Exploring Career Options
It is important that you explore career options so that you can decide on your initial career preference and take steps to implement it during your last years of secondary school.
To make informed decisions about post-school options, you should start early and explore a large number career possibilities, narrowing these down to a more manageable list of realistic options for detailed investigation. Our world of work is constantly changing and employment opportunities in different industries and occupational groups can vary across geographical regions and over time. Therefore, while exploring and narrowing down career options, you need to learn about the labour market and also remain open to emerging occupations and new ways of working.
There are several ways that you can explore career options. Examples include:
Searching Websites With Career Information
Numerous websites contain career information about occupations. Many of these have video clips about occupations as well as printed text. Some examples of useful websites listed in this section.
The myfuture Website
On the myfuture website you can explore information on occupations, related courses industry and labour market information, occupations related to your favourite learning areas, and more. There are many video clips that give a personal perspective. By completing questionnaires in the my career profile section of myfuture, you can explore career options that complement your interests, skills, education and training, knowledge areas and preferred working conditions.
Job Outlook
You can search for occupations on Job Outlook using alphabetical, keyword, industry or category search options. Tasks associated with approximately 350 occupations as well as the associated skills, knowledge, abilities, interest preferences, values, activities, job prospects and education and training options are provided.
Job Outlook has up-to-date labour market information. You can research the jobs that are in demand Australia-wide, in your state or territory, in a region in your state or territory and even in your electorate. You can find out the skills that are contained in job advertisements for top jobs in demand in your electorate.
Australian Apprenticeship Pathways
The aapathways website has everything you need to know about Australian apprenticeships and traineeships in all industry groups and industry sub-groups. You can explore training descriptions, information on Australian School-based Apprenticeships and Traineeships, Pre-Apprenticeships, tips for securing an apprenticeship or traineeship, practice aptitude quizzes, industry information, links to the My Gain video clips of Australians in apprenticeship and traineeship roles, a Career Interest Explorer and Work Type Explorer if you are uncertain about your preferred apprenticeship or traineeship area, pathway charts showing how qualifications and job roles are related, and more.
100 jobs of the Future
Use the 100 jobs of the future website to:
- Browse and read descriptions for 100 jobs of the future
- Complete a Future Job Explorer quiz to identify your career interests and jobs of the future that relate to your career interests
SkillsRoad
From the SkillsRoad website you can research a range of occupations and industries, get tips on how to prepare a job application, create a resume, investigate positions available on the jobs board and take a career quiz (psychometric properties unknown).
Industry Websites and Resources
Learn about career pathways for school leavers, those pursing vocational education and training pathways through to university graduates in the fields of Agriculture and Agribusiness.
Become a bricklayer has career information and video clips about becoming a brick and block layer from finding apprenticeship leads to getting skilled and qualified to becoming your own boss, starting your own business and using your back laying qualifications and experience to become a builder. To get you started there is a jobs board with current apprenticeship vacancies advertised. Learn more about career paths that start with a bricklaying apprenticeship on the career path website.
Building and Construction. Find out the range of different career options in building and construction in Australia.
Discover Your Career . Learn about career possibilities and education and training in hospitality or tourism.
Growing Careers is a resource that has information about a broad range of career options and related courses in the forest, wood products and paper industries in Australia. The site contains information about employers in the industry scholarships, internships and uni jobs. Case studies and video clips of workers give a personal perspective.
ICT Careers learn about the ICT (Information, Communication and Technology) industry, jobs in ICT that might suit you, and people who work in different ICT jobs.
Manufacturing Skills Association has links to career information sheets and career videos on a range of occupations in the Manufacturing Industry.
Mining Careers
Go to the More to Mining website and download the More to Mining Careers Guide. Inside you can read the career stories of Australians working in exciting mining careers, find out about career opportunities for school leavers, apprentices and trainees, tradespeople and university graduates, find out where you can study courses, and more.
The Choose Your Own Health Career website highlights many career opportunities available in the health sector the can be achieved with a vocational education or training (VET) qualification. The jobs featured on the website are in high demand in the health sector and have good future job prospects. Pathway information from initial VET training to health sector occupations and related health sector career fields. Although developed by the Queensland Government, this website is general and relevant for all Australians considering a health career via a VET qualification.
My health career contains information for people interested in a health profession. You can find out what it is really like to work in different health fields by watching video clips of a range of health professionals talking about their particular health profession.
Rail careers . Learn about the rail industry and the range of career opportunities in rail and tram transport in Australia.
Rural Skills Australia . This website has a Career Guide which contains information about career opportunities in Australia in Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal Care and Land Management and training pathways typically offered through VET in schools or at TAFE Institutes or Registered Training Organisations.
The Seafood Jobs website is devoted to the Tasmanian seafood industry. Features include a training section where you can explore seafood industry career options on land or on water, major seafood businesses in Tasmania, and current job vacancies. The training information is likely to be relevant Australia-wide.
The Australian Defence Forces . Learn about the jobs, training, lifestyle and recruitment and selection procedures associated with the military. You can search for work and education opportunities within the Army, Airforce and Navy. There are many video clips to help you to understand what's involved in working for the Australian Defence Forces.
Occupation Websites
My Big Tomorrow is a website with video clips and information about 93 different career options. It shows study pathways from school subjects to further education and training for each occupation you explore. The website shows how literacy and numeracy subjects you study at school are related to each occupation you explore. You are given the opportunity to develop these skills through completing literacy and numeracy tasks that are typical of the occupation you are exploring.
Many professional associations have career information on their websites. A professional association oversees the practice of a professional occupation such as psychologist, lawyer, optometrist, architect, etc. Search professional association websites for career information. Some examples have been provided below.
Bricklayer . Find out about career options in bricklaying, and see if it is for you.
Surveying. Read occupation and course information about surveying, including profiles of job roles and watch video clips about studying and working in surveying.
Engineer . Learn about the occupation of engineer, including the different fields of specialisation within this occupation.
Enquiring Minds has video clips, printed information about occupations in a range of areas such as animals and insects, archaeology, books, building, computers, fashion, human rights, photography, police, and space. The site contains pathway information that identifies school study areas related to different careers and related tertiary education courses (mainly in New South Wales or ACT).
Careers Related to School Subjects
Mathematics. Search careers and watch video clips about career options related to Maths. .
myfuture bullseyes; careers related to learning areas.
STEM Careers.
Read your copies of e-magazines on career options, education and training and pathways related to the fields of Coding, Economics, Engineering, Health, Maths, and Science.
The Girls in STEM toolkit is designed to inspire and inform girls about career options in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths). There are heaps of links, resources and pages to inspire and inform girls about career STEM careers. You can take a career quiz to discover STEM career pathways related to career interests, or you can browse hundreds of potential STEM careers with a VET or higher education pathway. There is information for your parents and lesson plans for your teachers.
Websites of Organisations
Many organisations have career information on their websites. Check out the websites of organisations that you would enjoy working for to learn more.
Career Videos About Occupations
Australia’s Science Channel - Women in STEM
Watch video clips of a range of exciting STEM career possibilities.
My Gain – Australian Apprenticeship Videos
Watch short video clips from the Australian Apprenticeships Pathways My Gain Channel featuring interviews with Australian apprentices and trainees in a range of occupations who talk about their qualification, how they landed their job, their job tasks and future plans.
Skillsone
Skillsone has a links to video clips about numerous trade and skilled occupations.
Interviewing People Who Work
Interviewing people who work in an occupation of interest to you is one way to:
- Learn about an occupation or industry.
- Get a personal perspective on what it is like to work in a particular occupation or industry.
There are several ways that you can interview people who work:
- Attend career events and information sessions at school or in the community and talk to people about jobs and industries.
- Attend university and TAFE open days and talk to people who teach courses leading to occupations of interest.
- Interview workers while you are on work experience or other work exposure activity.
- Talk to adults you know about their occupations and industries associated with their jobs.
- Organise an information interview with an employer or worker.
An information interview is where you arrange to meet an employer or worker (in person or using an electronic means such as skype or email). You must be prepared and have your interview questions planned in advance so as not to waste an employer or worker's valuable time and you must follow up and thank the employer or worker for the time, information and assistance they have provided.
Information interviews are a powerful way find out about an occupation or industry of interest to you as well as a key networking strategy for people looking for employment.
Job Advertisements
Job advertisements contain information on the duties and tasks involved in occupations as well as the knowledge, skills and personal qualities employers are looking for. Some useful websites to search for job advertisements include:
There are many more job vacancy websites. Use a search engine to find more.
Studying Related School Subjects
It can be difficult to investigate some jobs. For example, many professionals work wih highly confidential information and they are not able to offer work experience or part-time or casual employment to school students due to the nature of their work. In cases like this, studying school subjects related to the occupation can help students to sample aspects of a career field before commencing a course leading to the occupation. For example, there are few opportunities for part-time/casual employment for school students with psychologists and it is often difficult for such psychologists to offer work experience to school students in view of the highly confidential nature of the work. However, studying psychology at school may give some insight into aspects of the work of a psychologist, or at least what you might study at university to train as a psychologist.
Work Experience
Students can gain work experience in order to research an occupation or industry by engaging in:
- Community service and volunteering
- Part-time/casual employment
- School work experience.
Check with your school Career Practitioner to find out how your work experience can be organised through your school.
